BNAPS Squared Circle Study Group
| From | To | Editor |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 1981 | G. F. Hansen and W. G. Moffatt |
| 1982 | 1983 | W. G. Moffatt and Gary D. Arnold |
| 1983 | 1994 | Gary D. Arnold |
| 1996 | 2011 | Jack Gordon |
| 2014 | Gary D. Arnold |
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Squared Circle Postmarks of Canada
December 2024 update to the 6th edition published in January 2020
Prepared by the BNAPS Squared Circle Study Group. Handbook author/editor: Rick Friesen. Annual
update editor: Gary Arnold.
The handbook is organized according to hammer type and province. In over 680 pages, it provides an exhaustive treatment of each hammer: period of use, time marks, indicia information, stamp issues on which the hammer is found, rarity factors, and illustrations of hammer usage. Section 1 of the handbook provides an introduction to these fascinating postmarks.
The December 2024 update replaces all the sections of the December 2023 update to the handbook.
Census of 8¢ Small Queen Covers with Squared Circle Postmarks
(8.4 MB)
Rick Friesen
September 2024
This census is a compilation of covers franked with the 8¢ Small Queen issue of 1893, postmarked with Squared Circle hammer strikes. The 8¢ Small Queen was issued in August 1893. Its primary use was to pay the first class mail rate (3¢) plus registration (5¢).
The census is organized according to hammer type, with the Type 2 hammers ordered by province/RPO as in the Squared Circle Postmarks of Canada handbook. The census, in its initial release, lists 489 covers from 184 different hammers.
Barred Circle Postmarks of Canada on the 1898 Canadian 2¢ Imperial Penny
Postage Issue (The ‘Map Stamp’):
A Cover Census (1.8 MB)
Rick Friesen
This is a census of Map Stamp covers with Barred Circle postmarks, often referred to as precursors of Squared Circle postmarks. The hammers, introduced in 1892, were issued to nine towns in Canada (Halifax, Hamilton, London, Montreal, Ottawa, St. John, Seaforth, Toronto, and Winnipeg) and St. John’s, Newfoundland. The census currently documents 72 covers with Montreal strikes and one with a St. John’s, Newfoundland, strike.
► NEW 2025-10-13 ◄
Census of Squared Circle Postmarks of Canada on the 1898 Canadian 2¢
Imperial Penny Postage Issue (The ‘Map Stamp’)
2nd edition, 2025
Rick Friesen
This publication provides a census of Squared Circle postmarks on the Canadian 2¢ Imperial Penny Postage Issue of 1898, the “Map stamp”, including strikes on off-cover Map stamps as well as covers franked with the Map stamp. This second edition of the census was published in 2025. The first edition consisted of separate publications for on-cover and off-cover Map stamps. The two publications were posted on the BNAPS website in 2020.
For off-cover Map stamps, the census lists strikes from 197 different hammers. For 88 of them, there are less than ten off-cover Map stamp strikes. For on-cover Map stamps, the census lists 1,272 covers (113 more than in the 2020 census) from 164 hammers.
Squared Circle Postmarks in the Admiral Period
1912-1927 (1.3 MB)
Gary Arnold
Discusses the squared circle postmarks found on Admiral stamps between 1912 and 1927. Lists all the post offices that used a squared circle canceller during this period, the hammer's period of use, and the rarity factor for each post office. Gives details about, and illustrates, postmarks from the scarcest towns.
This presentation is an update of a seminar given to the Squared Circle Study Group during BNAPS 2025 Virtual on 1 March. A video of the seminar is available on the Study Group's Videos web page.
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This page was last modified on 2025-10-18